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CNO - anexo acuerdo1034 de 2018

CNO - Consejo Nacional de Operación

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Título
CNO - anexo acuerdo1034 de 2018
Autor
CNO - Consejo Nacional de Operación
Categoría
Infralegal
Área del derecho
Servicios Públicos
Año
2018

ANEXO 1 DATOS TÉCNICOS GENERALES DE LAS UNIDADES DE GENERACIÓN DE LA CENTRAL HIDROELÉCTRICA DE MIEL 1 Tabla 1. Parámetros del generador.ANEXO 2 DIAGRAMAS DE BLOQUE Y TABLAS DE VALORES DE LOS PARÁMETROS DE CONTROL DE LA UNIDAD 1 Sistema de Excitación Parámetros Regulador de tensión (AVR) y Limitadores Tabla 2. Parámetros AVR y Limitadores Parámetros AVR y limitadores Network Model >> Network Data >> Grid >>U1_AVR_LIM Descripción Parámetro Unidad Valor Measurement Time Constant Tr [s] 0.001 Maximum thermal stator current limit ITth [p.u.] 2.55 Measurement time constant TR_scl [s] 0.001 ST5C not active selection AVR_mode_disable_scl [logic] 0 Release of IGnd limiter ignd_onoff [logic] 1 Release of IGCap limiter igcap_onoff [logic] 0 Measurement Time Constant Tr_e [s] 0.05 Measurement Time Constant TR_uel [s] 0.001 Direct axis synchronous reactance Xd [pu] 1.35 Quadrature axis synchronous reactance Xq [pu] 0.75 ST5C not active selection AVR_mode_disable_uel [pu] 0 OEL active/deactive selector uel_onoff [logic] 1Parámetros AVR y limitadores Network Model >> Network Data >> Grid >>U1_AVR_LIM Descripción Parámetro Unidad Valor Maximum thermal field current limit IFth [pu] 2 Maximum field current limit IFmax [pu] 2.1 Measurement Time Constant TR_oel [s] 0.001 ST5C not active selection AVR_mode_disable_oel [pu] 0 OEL active/deactive selector oel_onoff [logic] 1 Controller Gain KR1 [pu]

500 Steady state gain KR2 [p.u.] 500 Steady state gain adjustment KR2i [p.u.] 0.8 Fixed time integration constant KToI [1/s] 0 Cooling integration constant KCI [1/s] 0.01 Inverse time characteristic integration constant KHI [1/s] 0.0381 MC_Sn 150 Steady state gain KR4 [p.u.] 250 Steady state gain adjustment KR4i [p.u.] 0.5 Reactive Power Measurement Gain KIR [pu] 0 Steady State Gain KR6 [pu] 500 Active Power Measurement Gain KIA [pu] 0 Lead-time constant TC26 [s] 0.1 Lag-time constant TB26 [s] 0.1 Lead-time constant TC16 [s] 1.52 Lag-time constant TB16 [s] 9.5 Steady State Gain Adjustment KR6i [pu] 0.4 Steady State Gain KR3 [pu] 500Parámetros AVR y limitadores Network Model >> Network Data >> Grid >>U1_AVR_LIM Descripción Parámetro Unidad Valor Steady State Gain Adjustment KR3i [pu] 0.3 Fixed integration time KToF [s] 0.1 Cooling integration time KCF [s] 0 Inverse time characteristic integration time KHF [s] 0.0429 Exponent factor of inverse time characteristic KexpIT [-] 2 Controller first lag time constant TB12 [s] 9.5 Controller first lead time constant TC12 [s] 1.52 Controller second lag time constant TB22 [s] 0.1 Controller second lead time constant TC22 [s] 0.1 Controller first lag time constant TB14 [s] 25 Controller first lead time constant TC14 [s] 3 Controller second lag time constant TB24 [s] 0.01 Controller second lead time constant TC24 [s] 0.01 Lag-time constant Tb21

[s] 21.56 Lead-time constant Tc21 [s] 3.45 Lag-time constant Tb11 [s] 0.1 Lead-time constant Tc11 [s] 0.1 Exponent factor of inverse characteristic KexpIF [pu] 1 Lag-time constant TB13 [s] 9.5 Lead-time constant TC13 [s] 1.52 Lag-time constant TB23 [s] 0.1 Lead-time constant TC23 [s] 0.1 1st Lead Lag Minimum Limit LL12minlim [pu] -0.2Parámetros AVR y limitadores Network Model >> Network Data >> Grid >>U1_AVR_LIM Descripción Parámetro Unidad Valor 2st Lead Lag Minimum Limit LL22minlim [pu] -0.2 1st Lead Lag Minimum Limit LL14minlim [pu] -0.4 2st Lead Lag Minimum Limit LL24minlim [pu] -0.4 2st Lead Lag Minimum Limit LL21_minlim [pu] -0.2 1st Lead Lag Minimum Limit LL11_minlim [pu] -0.2 1st Lead Lag Minimum Limit LL13minlim [pu] -0.2 2st Lead Lag Minimum Limit LL23minlim [pu] -1.25 Voltage Regulator Minimum Output VA_min [pu] -100 2st Lead Lag Minimum Limit LL26minlim [pu] -1.25 1st Lead Lag Minimum Limit LL16minlim [pu] -0.2 1st Lead Lag Maximum Limit LL12maxlim [pu] 0.2 2st Lead Lag Maximum Limit LL22maxlim [pu] 0.2 1st Lead Lag Maximum Limit LL14maxlim [pu] 0.4 2st Lead Lag Maximum Limit LL24maxlim [pu] 0.4 2st Lead Lag Maximum Limit LL21_maxlim [pu] 0.2 1st Lead Lag

Maximum Limit LL11_maxlim [pu] 0.2 1st Lead Lag Maximum Limit LL13maxlim [pu] 0.2 2st Lead Lag Maximum Limit LL23maxlim [pu] 1.25 Voltage Regulator Maximum Output VA_max [pu] 100 2st Lead Lag Maximum Limit LL26maxlim [pu] 1.25 1st Lead Lag Maximum Limit LL16maxlim [pu] 0.2 Lookup Table_lin array_UEL UEL_x UEL_y0 -0,6 0,2 -0,6 0,4 -0,6 0,6 -0,55 0,8 -0,45 1 -0,3Modelo Regulador de tensión (AVR)

Figura 1. Modelo AVR.Modelo Limitador de Limitador de subexcitación (UEL) Figura 2. Modelo del limitador – UELModelo Limitador de Limitador de sobrexcitación (OEL) Figura 3. Modelo del limitador – OEL.Limitador de corriente estatórica (SCL) Figura 4. Modelo del limitador – SCL.Limitador V/HZFigura 5. Modelo del limitador V/Hz. MIEL 1. Tabla 3. Parámetros V/Hz. PARÁMETROS V/Hz Network Model >> Network Data >> Grid >>U1_VHZ Descripción Parámetro Unidad Valor Maximum V/Hz Gradient VTfn [pu] 1.1 Maximum generator voltage LimGrad [pu] 1.5 Test enable (0 = normal mode, 1 = test mode) Speed_Test - 0 Measurement Time Constant TR_vhz [s] 0.001 Fixed integration time KToVH [s] 1000 Cooling integration time KCVH [s] 0.001 Inverse time characteristic integration time KHVH [s] 0 Exponent factor of inverse characteristic KexpVH [pu] 1Estabilizador del Sistema de Potenciapss_PSS4B_miel: IEEE Type PSS4B - P-W Input Power System Stabilizer Model 1/K150 - - - - KKI2 KKI1 KKL2 Limiter VSTmax VSTmin Limiter VHmax VHmin KKH (1+sTb)/(1+sTa)TH11,TH12 KKL1 (1+sTb)/(1+sTa)TH9,TH10(K+sTb)/(1+sTa)KH17,TH7,TH8

(1+sTb)/(1+sTa)TH5,TH6(1+sTb)/(1+sTa)TH3,TH4(K+sTb)/(1+sTa)KH11,TH1,TH2 KKH2 KKH1 (ss+ww)/(ss+sB+ww)Bw_H2,w_H2(1/(1+sT))M (ss+ww)/(ss+sB+ww)Bw_H1,w_H1 (ss+ww)/(ss+sB+ww)Bw_LI2,w_LI2

(ss)/(Ass+Bs+1)AH,BH(1/(1+sT))THIPBIPB0

1 Limiter VImax VImin KKI (1+sTb)/(1+sTa)TI11,TI12(1+sTb)/(1+sTa)TI9,TI10(K+sTb)/(1+sTa)KI17,TI7,TI8 (1+sTb)/(1+sTa)TI5,TI6(1+sTb)/(1+sTa)TI3,TI4 (ss+ww)/(ss+sB+ww)Bw_LI1,w_LI1 (K+sTb)/(1+sTa)KI11,TI1,TI2 Limiter VLmax VLmin KKL (1+sTb)/(1+sTa)TL11,TL12(1+sTb)/(1+sTa)TL9,TL10(K+sTb)/(1+sTa)KL17,TL7,TL8 (1+sTb)/(1+sTa)TL5,TL6(1+sTb)/(1+sTa)TL3,TL4(K+sTb)/(1+sTa)KL11,TL1,TL2 (1+B1s+B2ss)/(1+A1s+A2ss)B_LI,A_LI,D_LI,C_LI pss_PSS4B_miel: IEEE Type PSS4B - P-W Input Power System Stabilizer Model

1 0 2 3 pgt o17 yi27yi26 yi25yi24 dwLI1 yi23 yi22 yi21 yi20 yi19 yi14 dw yi18yi17yi16yi15spgen xspeed yi13yi12yi11 yi10yi9yi8 yi7yi6 yi5yi4yi3 yi2yi1yi cosn pg upssyi28 dwLI2Figura 6. Modelo PSS4B.Tabla 4. Parámetros del PSS.PSS Network Model >> Network Data >> Grid >>U2_PSS Parámetro Valor B_LI 0.017823 A_LI 0.00012739 D_LI 0.001759 C_LI 0 Bw_LI1 0 w_LI1 1 Bw_LI2 0 w_LI2 1 KL1 0.375 KL2 0.375 KI1 0 KI2 0 KL11 1 TL1 35.58 TL2 7.11 TL3 25.94 TL4 6.406 TL5 4.84 TL6 3.66 KL17 1 TL7 7.11 TL8 1.42 TL9 25.94 TL10 6.4 TL11 4.84 TL12 3.66 KL 3.754 KI11 1 TI1 8.37 TI2 1.674 TI3 0.648 TI4 0.16 TI5 0.25 TI6 0.194 KI17 1 TI7 1.674 TI8 0.334 TI9 0.648 TI10 0.16 TI11 0.256

PSS Network Model >> Network Data >> Grid >>U2_PSS Parámetro Valor TI12 0.194 KI 5.139 IPB -1 TH 0.0125 AH 1 BH 2 Bw_H1 0 w_H1 1 M 9.1 Bw_H2 0 w_H2 1 KH1 0 KH2 0.375 KH11 1 TH1 0.406 TH2 0.081 TH3 0.12 TH4 0.029 TH5 0.027 TH6 0.0204 KH17 1 TH7 0.081 TH8 0.016 TH9 0.012 TH10 0.0297 TH11 0.027 TH12 0.0204 KH 40.721 VLmin -0.075 VImin -0.1 VHmin -0.1 VSTmin -0.2 VLmax 0.075 VImax 0.1 VHmax 0.1 VSTmax 0.2Regulador de Velocidad/Potencia y Turbina Conducción y turbina hidráulica Figura 7. Modelo conjunto conducción y turbinas.Modelo de la conducción Figura 8. Modelo Túnel de energía y almenara Modelo turbina Hidráulica

Figura 7. Modelo conjunto conducción y turbinas.Modelo de la conducción Figura 8. Modelo Túnel de energía y almenara Modelo turbina Hidráulica Figura 9. Modelo turbina HidráulicaTabla 5. Parámetros de conducción y turbina Parámetros de conducción y turbina Network Model >> Network Data >> Grid >> Full_Turb_model Parámetro Valor Base_Turb_to_Gen 1.1111 H_st 0.984055 Tw3 (U3) 0.179 T_w_t 0.076 T_w_p 0.32 Tw1 (U1) 0.179 Tw2 (U2) 0.168 T_el2 (U2) 0.0014 T_el3 (U3) 0.0015 T_el1 (U1) 0.0015 r_p3 (U3) 0.01 r_p1 (U1) 0.01 r_t 0.002 r_p 0.002 T_el_p 0.0366 r_p2 (U2) 0.01 T_s 274.27 Pbase 135 Tabla 6. Características de posición – área de flujo del acctuador Características de posición – área de flujo del acctuador Network Model >> Network Data >> Grid >>Full_Turb_model>>GA Apertura [p.u.] Área de flujo [p.u.] 0 0 0.2617 0.3013768 0.3424 0.3420008 0.4131 0.3907275 0.4681 0.461077 0.5251 0.5239942 0.5772 0.6003013 0.6663 0.7621623 0.7121 0.8403952 0.7715 0.9381117 0.7829 0.9686905Hoja de cálculo de Microsoft Excel 97-2003Figura 10. Superficie de eficiencia turbina.Modelo del gobernador de la turbina

Figura 11. Modelo del gobernador de la turbina. Tabla 7. Parámetros de gobernador. PARÁMETROS DE GOBERNADOR Network Model >> Network Data >> Grid >>Governor_u1 PARÁMETRO VALOR Kservo 10 Ty1 0.005 Ty2 0.02 BL_deadband 0.005 Cl_Stroke -0.16 Op_Stroke 0.08Modelo controlador de velocidad / potencia

Figura 12. Modelo controlador de velocidad / potencia. Tabla 8. Parámetros de control de velocidad / potencia. PARÁMETROS DE CONTROL DE VELOCIDAD / POTENCIA Network Model >> Network Data >> Grid >> Controller_u1 PARÁMETRO VALOR Freq_db 0.0005 Base_Gen_to_Turb 0.9267522 Ep 0.04 Kp 4 Ti 0.175 Tf 1.2 Td 0.4ANEXO 3 DIAGRAMAS DE BLOQUE Y TABLAS DE VALORES DE LOS PARÁMETROS DE CONTROL DE LA UNIDAD 2 Sistema de Excitación Parámetros Regulador de tensión (AVR) y Limitadores Tabla 9. Parámetros AVR y Limitadores Parámetros AVR y limitadores Network Model >> Network Data >> Grid >>U2_AVR_LIM Descripción Parámetro Unidad Valor Measurement Time Constant Tr [s] 0.001 Maximum thermal stator current limit ITth [p.u.] 2.55 Measurement time constant TR_scl [s] 0.001 ST5C not active selection AVR_mode_disable_scl [logic] 0 Release of IGnd limiter ignd_onoff [logic] 1 Release of IGCap limiter igcap_onoff [logic] 0 Measurement Time Constant Tr_e [s] 0.05 Measurement Time Constant TR_uel [s] 0.001 Direct axis synchronous reactance Xd [pu] 1.35 Quadrature axis synchronous reactance Xq [pu] 0.75 ST5C not active selection AVR_mode_disable_uel [pu] 0 OEL active/deactive selector uel_onoff [logic] 1 Maximum thermal field current limit IFth [pu] 2 Maximum field current limit IFmax [pu] 2.1 Measurement Time Constant TR_oel [s] 0.001 ST5C not active selection

AVR_mode_disable_oel [pu] 0 OEL active/deactive selector oel_onoff [logic] 1 Controller Gain KR1 [pu] 500 Steady state gain KR2 [p.u.] 500 Steady state gain adjustment KR2i [p.u.] 0.8 Fixed time integration constant KToI [1/s] 0 Cooling integration constant KCI [1/s] 0.01 Inverse time characteristic integration constant KHI [1/s] 0.0381 MC_Sn 150 Steady state gain KR4 [p.u.] 250 Steady state gain adjustment KR4i [p.u.] 0.5 Reactive Power Measurement Gain KIR [pu] 0 Steady State Gain KR6 [pu] 500Parámetros AVR y limitadores Network Model >> Network Data >> Grid >>U2_AVR_LIM Descripción Parámetro Unidad Valor Active Power Measurement Gain KIA [pu] 0 Lead-time constant TC26 [s] 0.1 Lag-time constant TB26 [s] 0.1 Lead-time constant TC16 [s] 1.52 Lag-time constant TB16 [s] 9.5 Steady State Gain Adjustment KR6i [pu] 0.4 Steady State Gain KR3 [pu] 500 Steady State Gain Adjustment KR3i [pu] 0.3 Fixed integration time KToF [s] 0.1 Cooling integration time KCF [s] 0 Inverse time characteristic integration time KHF [s] 0.0429 Exponent factor of inverse time characteristic KexpIT [-] 2 Controller first lag time constant TB12 [s] 9.5 Controller first lead time constant TC12 [s] 1.52 Controller second lag time constant TB22 [s] 0.1 Controller second lead time constant TC22 [s] 0.1 Controller first lag time constant TB14 [s] 25 Controller first lead time constant TC14 [s] 3

Controller second lag time constant TB24 [s] 0.01 Controller second lead time constant TC24 [s] 0.01 Lag-time constant Tb21 [s] 21.56 Lead-time constant Tc21 [s] 3.45 Lag-time constant Tb11 [s] 0.1 Lead-time constant Tc11 [s] 0.1 Exponent factor of inverse characteristic KexpIF [pu] 1 Lag-time constant TB13 [s] 9.5 Lead-time constant TC13 [s] 1.52 Lag-time constant TB23 [s] 0.1 Lead-time constant TC23 [s] 0.1 1st Lead Lag Minimum Limit LL12minlim [pu] -0.2 2st Lead Lag Minimum Limit LL22minlim [pu] -0.2 1st Lead Lag Minimum Limit LL14minlim [pu] -0.4 2st Lead Lag Minimum Limit LL24minlim [pu] -0.4 2st Lead Lag Minimum Limit LL21_minlim [pu] -0.2 1st Lead Lag Minimum Limit LL11_minlim [pu] -0.2 1st Lead Lag Minimum Limit LL13minlim [pu] -0.2 2st Lead Lag Minimum Limit LL23minlim [pu] -1.25 Voltage Regulator Minimum Output VA_min [pu] -100 2st Lead Lag Minimum Limit LL26minlim [pu] -1.25Parámetros AVR y limitadores Network Model >> Network Data >> Grid >>U2_AVR_LIM Descripción Parámetro Unidad Valor 1st Lead Lag Minimum Limit LL16minlim [pu] -0.2 1st Lead Lag Maximum Limit LL12maxlim [pu] 0.2 2st Lead Lag Maximum Limit LL22maxlim [pu] 0.2 1st Lead Lag Maximum Limit LL14maxlim [pu] 0.4 2st Lead Lag Maximum Limit LL24maxlim

[pu] 0.4 2st Lead Lag Maximum Limit LL21_maxlim [pu] 0.2 1st Lead Lag Maximum Limit LL11_maxlim [pu] 0.2 1st Lead Lag Maximum Limit LL13maxlim [pu] 0.2 2st Lead Lag Maximum Limit LL23maxlim [pu] 1.25 Voltage Regulator Maximum Output VA_max [pu] 100 2st Lead Lag Maximum Limit LL26maxlim [pu] 1.25 1st Lead Lag Maximum Limit LL16maxlim [pu] 0.2 Lookup Table_lin array_UEL UEL_x UEL_y 0 -0,6 0,2 -0,6 0,4 -0,6 0,6 -0,55 0,8 -0,45 1 -0,3Modelo Regulador de tensión (AVR)

Figura 13. Modelo AVR.Modelo Limitador de Limitador de subexcitación (UEL) Figura 14. Modelo del limitador – UELModelo Limitador de Limitador de sobrexcitación (OEL) Figura 15. Modelo del limitador – OEL.Limitador de corriente estatórica (SCL) Figura 16. Modelo del limitador – SCL.Limitador V/HZ Figura 17. Modelo del limitador V/Hz. MIEL 1. Tabla 10. Parámetros V/Hz. PARÁMETROS V/Hz Network Model >> Network Data >> Grid >>U2_VHZ Descripción Parámetro Unidad Valor Maximum V/Hz Gradient VTfn [pu] 1.1 Maximum generator voltage LimGrad [pu] 1.5 Test enable (0 = normal mode, 1 = test mode) Speed_Test - 0 Measurement Time Constant TR_vhz [s] 0.001 Fixed integration time KToVH [s] 1000 Cooling integration time KCVH [s] 0.001 Inverse time characteristic integration time KHVH [s] 0 Exponent factor of inverse characteristic KexpVH [pu] 1Estabilizador del Sistema de Potencia Figura 18. Modelo PSS4B. pss_PSS4B_miel: IEEE Type PSS4B - P-W Input Power System Stabilizer Model 1/K150 - - - - KKI2 KKI1 KKL2 Limiter VSTmax VSTmin Limiter VHmax VHmin KKH (1+sTb)/(1+sTa)TH11,TH12 KKL1 (1+sTb)/(1+sTa)TH9,TH10(K+sTb)/(1+sTa)KH17,TH7,TH8

(1+sTb)/(1+sTa)TH5,TH6(1+sTb)/(1+sTa)TH3,TH4(K+sTb)/(1+sTa)KH11,TH1,TH2 KKH2 KKH1 (ss+ww)/(ss+sB+ww)Bw_H2,w_H2(1/(1+sT))M (ss+ww)/(ss+sB+ww)Bw_H1,w_H1 (ss+ww)/(ss+sB+ww)Bw_LI2,w_LI2

(ss)/(Ass+Bs+1)AH,BH(1/(1+sT))THIPBIPB0

1 Limiter VImax VImin KKI (1+sTb)/(1+sTa)TI11,TI12(1+sTb)/(1+sTa)TI9,TI10(K+sTb)/(1+sTa)KI17,TI7,TI8 (1+sTb)/(1+sTa)TI5,TI6(1+sTb)/(1+sTa)TI3,TI4 (ss+ww)/(ss+sB+ww)Bw_LI1,w_LI1 (K+sTb)/(1+sTa)KI11,TI1,TI2 Limiter VLmax VLmin KKL (1+sTb)/(1+sTa)TL11,TL12(1+sTb)/(1+sTa)TL9,TL10(K+sTb)/(1+sTa)KL17,TL7,TL8 (1+sTb)/(1+sTa)TL5,TL6(1+sTb)/(1+sTa)TL3,TL4(K+sTb)/(1+sTa)KL11,TL1,TL2 (1+B1s+B2ss)/(1+A1s+A2ss)B_LI,A_LI,D_LI,C_LI pss_PSS4B_miel: IEEE Type PSS4B - P-W Input Power System Stabilizer Model

1 0 2 3 pgt o17 yi27yi26 yi25yi24 dwLI1 yi23 yi22 yi21 yi20 yi19 yi14 dw yi18yi17yi16yi15spgen xspeed yi13yi12yi11 yi10yi9yi8 yi7yi6 yi5yi4yi3 yi2yi1yi cosn pg upssyi28 dwLI2Tabla 11. Parámetros del PSS. PSS Network Model >> Network Data >> Grid >>U2_PSS Parámetro Valor B_LI 0.017823 A_LI 0.00012739 D_LI 0.001759 C_LI 0 Bw_LI1 0 w_LI1 1 Bw_LI2 0 w_LI2 1 KL1 0.375 KL2 0.375 KI1 0 KI2 0 KL11 1 TL1 35.58 TL2 7.11 TL3 25.94 TL4 6.406 TL5 4.84 TL6 3.66 KL17 1 TL7 7.11 TL8 1.42 PSS Network Model >> Network Data >> Grid >>U2_PSS Parámetro Valor TL9 25.94 TL10 6.4 TL11 4.84 TL12 3.66 KL 3.754 KI11 1 TI1 8.37 TI2 1.674 TI3 0.648 TI4 0.16 TI5 0.25 TI6 0.194 KI17 1 TI7 1.674 TI8 0.334 TI9 0.648 TI10 0.16 TI11 0.256 TI12 0.194 KI 5.139 IPB -1 TH 0.0125

PSS Network Model >> Network Data >> Grid >>U2_PSS Parámetro Valor AH 1 BH 2 Bw_H1 0 w_H1 1 M 9.1 Bw_H2 0 w_H2 1 KH1 0 KH2 0.375 KH11 1 TH1 0.406 TH2 0.081 TH3 0.12 TH4 0.029 TH5 0.027 TH6 0.0204 KH17 1 TH7 0.081 TH8 0.016 TH9 0.012 TH10 0.0297 TH11 0.027PSS Network Model >> Network Data >> Grid >>U2_PSS Parámetro Valor TH12 0.0204 KH 40.721 VLmin -0.075 VImin -0.1 VHmin -0.1 VSTmin -0.2 VLmax 0.075 VImax 0.1 VHmax 0.1 VSTmax 0.2Regulador de Velocidad/Potencia y Turbina Conducción y turbina hidráulica Figura 19. Modelo conjunto conducción y turbinas. Modelo de la conducciónFigura 20. Modelo Túnel de energía y almenara Modelo turbina Hidráulica

Figura 19. Modelo conjunto conducción y turbinas. Modelo de la conducciónFigura 20. Modelo Túnel de energía y almenara Modelo turbina Hidráulica Figura 21. Modelo turbina HidráulicaTabla 12. Parámetros de conducción y turbina Parámetros de conducción y turbina Network Model >> Network Data >> Grid >> Full_Turb_model Parámetro Valor Base_Turb_to_Gen 1.1111 H_st 0.984055 Tw3 (U3) 0.179 T_w_t 0.076 T_w_p 0.32 Tw1 (U1) 0.179 Tw2 (U2) 0.168 T_el2 (U2) 0.0014 T_el3 (U3) 0.0015 T_el1 (U1) 0.0015 r_p3 (U3) 0.01 r_p1 (U1) 0.01 r_t 0.002 r_p 0.002 T_el_p 0.0366 r_p2 (U2) 0.01 T_s 274.27 Pbase 135 Tabla 13. Características de posición – área de flujo del acctuador Características de posición – área de flujo del acctuador Network Model >> Network Data >> Grid >>Full_Turb_model>>GA Apertura [p.u.] Área de flujo [p.u.] 0 0 0.2617 0.3013768 0.3424 0.3420008 0.4131 0.3907275 0.4681 0.461077 0.5251 0.5239942 0.5772 0.6003013 0.6663 0.7621623 0.7121 0.8403952 0.7715 0.9381117 0.7829 0.9686905Hoja de cálculo de Microsoft Excel 97-2003Figura 22. Superficie de eficiencia turbina.Modelo del Regulador de Velocidad

Figura 23. Modelo del gobernador de la turbina. Tabla 14. Parámetros de gobernador. PARÁMETROS DE GOBERNADOR Network Model >> Network Data >> Grid >>Governor_u2 PARÁMETRO VALOR Kservo 10 Ty1 0.005 Ty2 0.02 BL_deadband 0.005 Cl_Stroke -0.16 Op_Stroke 0.08Figura 24. Modelo controlador de velocidad / potencia. Tabla 15. Parámetros de control de velocidad / potencia. PARÁMETROS DE CONTROL DE VELOCIDAD / POTENCIA Network Model >> Network Data >> Grid >> Controller_u2 PARÁMETRO VALOR Freq_db 0.0005 Base_Gen_to_Turb 0.9267522 Ep 0.04 Kp 4 Ti 0.175 Tf 1.2 Td 0.4ANEXO 4 DIAGRAMAS DE BLOQUE Y TABLAS DE VALORES DE LOS PARÁMETROS DE CONTROL DE LA UNIDAD 3 Sistema de Excitación Parámetros Regulador de tensión (AVR) y Limitadores Tabla 16. Parámetros AVR y Limitadores Parámetros AVR y limitadores Network Model >> Network Data >> Grid >>U3_AVR_LIM Descripción Parámetro Unidad Valor Measurement Time Constant Tr [s] 0.001 Maximum thermal stator current limit ITth [p.u.] 2.55 Measurement time constant TR_scl [s] 0.001 ST5C not active selection AVR_mode_disable_scl [logic] 0 Release of IGnd limiter ignd_onoff [logic] 1 Release of IGCap limiter igcap_onoff [logic] 0 Measurement Time Constant Tr_e [s] 0.05 Measurement Time Constant TR_uel [s] 0.001 Direct axis synchronous

reactance Xd [pu] 1.35 Quadrature axis synchronous reactance Xq [pu] 0.75 ST5C not active selection AVR_mode_disable_uel [pu] 0 OEL active/deactive selector uel_onoff [logic] 1 Maximum thermal field current limit IFth [pu] 2 Maximum field current limit IFmax [pu] 2.1 Measurement Time Constant TR_oel [s] 0.001 ST5C not active selection AVR_mode_disable_oel [pu] 0 OEL active/deactive selector oel_onoff [logic] 1 Controller Gain KR1 [pu] 500 Steady state gain KR2 [p.u.] 500 Steady state gain adjustment KR2i [p.u.] 0.8 Fixed time integration constant KToI [1/s] 0 Cooling integration constant KCI [1/s] 0.01 Inverse time characteristic integration constant KHI [1/s] 0.0381 MC_Sn 150 Steady state gain KR4 [p.u.] 250 Steady state gain adjustment KR4i [p.u.] 0.5Parámetros AVR y limitadores Network Model >> Network Data >> Grid >>U3_AVR_LIM Descripción Parámetro Unidad Valor Reactive Power Measurement Gain KIR [pu] 0 Steady State Gain KR6 [pu] 500 Active Power Measurement Gain KIA [pu] 0 Lead-time constant TC26 [s] 0.1 Lag-time constant TB26 [s] 0.1 Lead-time constant TC16 [s] 1.52 Lag-time constant TB16 [s] 9.5 Steady State Gain Adjustment KR6i [pu] 0.4 Steady State Gain KR3 [pu] 500 Steady State Gain Adjustment KR3i [pu] 0.3 Fixed integration time KToF [s] 0.1 Cooling integration time KCF [s] 0 Inverse time characteristic integration time KHF

[s] 0.0429 Exponent factor of inverse time characteristic KexpIT [-] 2 Controller first lag time constant TB12 [s] 9.5 Controller first lead time constant TC12 [s] 1.52 Controller second lag time constant TB22 [s] 0.1 Controller second lead time constant TC22 [s] 0.1 Controller first lag time constant TB14 [s] 25 Controller first lead time constant TC14 [s] 3 Controller second lag time constant TB24 [s] 0.01 Controller second lead time constant TC24 [s] 0.01 Lag-time constant Tb21 [s] 21.56 Lead-time constant Tc21 [s] 3.45 Lag-time constant Tb11 [s] 0.1 Lead-time constant Tc11 [s] 0.1 Exponent factor of inverse characteristic KexpIF [pu] 1 Lag-time constant TB13 [s] 9.5 Lead-time constant TC13 [s] 1.52 Lag-time constant TB23 [s] 0.1 Lead-time constant TC23 [s] 0.1 1st Lead Lag Minimum Limit LL12minlim [pu] -0.2 2st Lead Lag Minimum Limit LL22minlim [pu] -0.2 1st Lead Lag Minimum Limit LL14minlim [pu] -0.4 2st Lead Lag Minimum Limit LL24minlim [pu] -0.4 2st Lead Lag Minimum Limit LL21_minlim [pu] -0.2 1st Lead Lag Minimum Limit LL11_minlim [pu] -0.2 1st Lead Lag Minimum Limit LL13minlim [pu] -0.2 2st Lead Lag Minimum Limit LL23minlim [pu] -1.25Parámetros AVR y limitadores Network Model >> Network Data >> Grid >>U3_AVR_LIM Descripción Parámetro Unidad Valor Voltage Regulator Minimum Output VA_min [pu]

-100 2st Lead Lag Minimum Limit LL26minlim [pu] -1.25 1st Lead Lag Minimum Limit LL16minlim [pu] -0.2 1st Lead Lag Maximum Limit LL12maxlim [pu] 0.2 2st Lead Lag Maximum Limit LL22maxlim [pu] 0.2 1st Lead Lag Maximum Limit LL14maxlim [pu] 0.4 2st Lead Lag Maximum Limit LL24maxlim [pu] 0.4 2st Lead Lag Maximum Limit LL21_maxlim [pu] 0.2 1st Lead Lag Maximum Limit LL11_maxlim [pu] 0.2 1st Lead Lag Maximum Limit LL13maxlim [pu] 0.2 2st Lead Lag Maximum Limit LL23maxlim [pu] 1.25 Voltage Regulator Maximum Output VA_max [pu] 100 2st Lead Lag Maximum Limit LL26maxlim [pu] 1.25 1st Lead Lag Maximum Limit LL16maxlim [pu] 0.2 Lookup Table_lin array_UEL UEL_x UEL_y 0 -0,6 0,2 -0,6 0,4 -0,6 0,6 -0,55 0,8 -0,45 1 -0,3Modelo Regulador de tensión (AVR)

Figura 25. Modelo AVR.Modelo Limitador de Limitador de subexcitación (UEL) Figura 26. Modelo del limitador – UELModelo Limitador de Limitador de sobrexcitación (OEL)Figura 27. Modelo del limitador – OEL.Limitador de corriente estatórica (SCL)Figura 28. Modelo del limitador – SCL.Limitador V/HZ Figura 29. Modelo del limitador V/Hz. MIEL 1. Tabla 17. Parámetros V/Hz. PARÁMETROS V/Hz Network Model >> Network Data >> Grid >>U2_VHZ Descripción Parámetro Unidad Valor Maximum V/Hz Gradient VTfn [pu] 1.1 Maximum generator voltage LimGrad [pu] 1.5 Test enable (0 = normal mode, 1 = test mode) Speed_Test - 0 Measurement Time Constant TR_vhz [s] 0.001 Fixed integration time KToVH [s] 1000 Cooling integration time KCVH [s] 0.001 Inverse time characteristic integration time KHVH [s] 0 Exponent factor of inverse characteristic KexpVH [pu] 1Estabilizador del Sistema de Potencia Figura 30. Modelo PSS4B.

pss_PSS4B_miel: IEEE Type PSS4B - P-W Input Power System Stabilizer Model 1/K150 - - - - KKI2 KKI1 KKL2 Limiter VSTmax VSTmin Limiter VHmax VHmin KKH (1+sTb)/(1+sTa)TH11,TH12 KKL1 (1+sTb)/(1+sTa)TH9,TH10(K+sTb)/(1+sTa)KH17,TH7,TH8

(1+sTb)/(1+sTa)TH5,TH6(1+sTb)/(1+sTa)TH3,TH4(K+sTb)/(1+sTa)KH11,TH1,TH2 KKH2 KKH1 (ss+ww)/(ss+sB+ww)Bw_H2,w_H2(1/(1+sT))M (ss+ww)/(ss+sB+ww)Bw_H1,w_H1 (ss+ww)/(ss+sB+ww)Bw_LI2,w_LI2

(ss)/(Ass+Bs+1)AH,BH(1/(1+sT))THIPBIPB0

1 Limiter VImax VImin KKI (1+sTb)/(1+sTa)TI11,TI12(1+sTb)/(1+sTa)TI9,TI10(K+sTb)/(1+sTa)KI17,TI7,TI8 (1+sTb)/(1+sTa)TI5,TI6(1+sTb)/(1+sTa)TI3,TI4 (ss+ww)/(ss+sB+ww)Bw_LI1,w_LI1 (K+sTb)/(1+sTa)KI11,TI1,TI2 Limiter VLmax VLmin KKL (1+sTb)/(1+sTa)TL11,TL12(1+sTb)/(1+sTa)TL9,TL10(K+sTb)/(1+sTa)KL17,TL7,TL8 (1+sTb)/(1+sTa)TL5,TL6(1+sTb)/(1+sTa)TL3,TL4(K+sTb)/(1+sTa)KL11,TL1,TL2 (1+B1s+B2ss)/(1+A1s+A2ss)B_LI,A_LI,D_LI,C_LI pss_PSS4B_miel: IEEE Type PSS4B - P-W Input Power System Stabilizer Model

1 0 2 3 pgt o17 yi27yi26 yi25yi24 dwLI1 yi23 yi22 yi21 yi20 yi19 yi14 dw yi18yi17yi16yi15spgen xspeed yi13yi12yi11 yi10yi9yi8 yi7yi6 yi5yi4yi3 yi2yi1yi cosn pg upssyi28 dwLI2Tabla 18. Parámetros del PSS.PSS Network Model >> Network Data >> Grid >>U3_PSS Parámetro Valor B_LI 0.017823 A_LI 0.00012739 D_LI 0.001759 C_LI 0 Bw_LI1 0 w_LI1 1 Bw_LI2 0 w_LI2 1 KL1 0.375 KL2 0.375 KI1 0 KI2 0 KL11 1 TL1 35.58 TL2 7.11 TL3 25.94 TL4 6.406 TL5 4.84 TL6 3.66 KL17 1 TL7 7.11 TL8 1.42 TL9 25.94 TL10 6.4 TL11 4.84 TL12 3.66 KL 3.754 KI11 1 TI1 8.37 TI2 1.674 TI3 0.648 TI4 0.16 TI5 0.25 TI6 0.194 KI17 1 TI7 1.674 TI8 0.334 TI9 0.648 TI10 0.16

PSS Network Model >> Network Data >> Grid >>U3_PSS Parámetro Valor TI11 0.256 TI12 0.194 KI 5.139 IPB -1 TH 0.0125 AH 1 BH 2 Bw_H1 0 w_H1 1 M 9.1 Bw_H2 0 w_H2 1 KH1 0 KH2 0.375 KH11 1 TH1 0.406 TH2 0.081 TH3 0.12 TH4 0.029 TH5 0.027 TH6 0.0204 KH17 1 TH7 0.081 TH8 0.016 TH9 0.012 TH10 0.0297 TH11 0.027 TH12 0.0204 KH 40.721 VLmin -0.075 VImin -0.1 VHmin -0.1 VSTmin -0.2 VLmax 0.075 VImax 0.1 VHmax 0.1 VSTmax 0.2Regulador de Velocidad/Potencia y Turbina Conducción y turbina hidráulica Figura 31. Modelo conjunto conducción y turbinas. Modelo de la conducciónFigura 32. Modelo Túnel de energía y almenara Modelo turbina Hidráulica

Figura 31. Modelo conjunto conducción y turbinas. Modelo de la conducciónFigura 32. Modelo Túnel de energía y almenara Modelo turbina Hidráulica Figura 33. Modelo turbina HidráulicaTabla 19. Parámetros de conducción y turbina Parámetros de conducción y turbina Network Model >> Network Data >> Grid >> Full_Turb_model Parámetro Valor Base_Turb_to_Gen 1.1111 H_st 0.984055 Tw3 (U3) 0.179 T_w_t 0.076 T_w_p 0.32 Tw1 (U1) 0.179 Tw2 (U2) 0.168 T_el2 (U2) 0.0014 T_el3 (U3) 0.0015 T_el1 (U1) 0.0015 r_p3 (U3) 0.01 r_p1 (U1) 0.01 r_t 0.002 r_p 0.002 T_el_p 0.0366 r_p2 (U2) 0.01 T_s 274.27 Pbase 135 Tabla 20. Características de posición – área de flujo del acctuador Características de posición – área de flujo del acctuador Network Model >> Network Data >> Grid >>Full_Turb_model>>GA Apertura [p.u.] Área de flujo [p.u.] 0 0 0.2617 0.3013768 0.3424 0.3420008 0.4131 0.3907275 0.4681 0.461077 0.5251 0.5239942 0.5772 0.6003013 0.6663 0.7621623 0.7121 0.8403952 0.7715 0.9381117 0.7829 0.9686905Hoja de cálculo de Microsoft Excel 97-2003Figura 34. Superficie de eficiencia turbina.Modelo del Regulador de Velocidad

Figura 35. Modelo del gobernador de la turbina. Tabla 21. Parámetros de gobernador. PARÁMETROS DE GOBERNADOR Network Model >> Network Data >> Grid >>Governor_u3 PARÁMETRO VALOR Kservo 10 Ty1 0.005 Ty2 0.02 BL_deadband 0.005 Cl_Stroke -0.16 Op_Stroke 0.08Figura 36. Modelo controlador de velocidad / potencia. Tabla 22. Parámetros de control de velocidad / potencia. PARÁMETROS DE CONTROL DE VELOCIDAD / POTENCIA Network Model >> Network Data >> Grid >> Controller_u3 PARÁMETRO VALOR Freq_db 0.0005 Base_Gen_to_Turb 0.9267522 Ep 0.04 Kp 4 Ti 0.175 Tf 1.2 Td 0.4

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