OCDE - Data on homelessness and housing exclusion 2026 - Turquía de 2026

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DATA ON HOMELESSNESS AND HOUSING EXCLUSION 2026: TÜRKIYE © OECD 2026

Summary of key data and information Summary of key data and information Official statistical definition of homelessness (Table 1) There is no official statistical definition of homelessness in Türkiye. Latest national estimates of homelessness (Table 2, Table 3) 3 974 individuals, representing 0,004% of the total population (2025). Flow count, based on the Accommodation Project for the Homeless. ETHOS Light groups included Included: • ETHOS Light 2: Emergency accommodation (e.g. shelters) • ETHOS Light 3: Accommodation for the homeless (e.g. hostels and women’s refuges) Not included: • ETHOS Light 1: Living on the streets, in public spaces • ETHOS Light 4: People in institutions • ETHOS Light 5: People in non-conventional dwellings (e.g. caravans, cars or tents) • ETHOS Light 6: Living temporarily with others in conventional housing (e.g. sofa-surfing) Notes: Each ETHOS Light group includes one or more sub-categories of living situations. ETHOS Light groups are considered as “included” in the data collection approach if at least one of the sub-categories is counted. Legal framework to collect data on homelessness (Table 4) There is no legal obligation to collect data on homelessness in Türkiye.

Homelessness Strategy (Table 5) Türkiye does not have a national homelessness strategy. Approaches to collect data on homelessness (Table 6) • Accommodation Project for the Homeless: The number of people accommodated by the project is recorded (Table 6.1).

Data on homelessness and housing exclusion 2026: Türkiye2  DATA ON HOMELESSNESS AND HOUSING EXCLUSION 2026: TÜRKIYE © OECD 2026

(Table 6.1).

Data on homelessness and housing exclusion 2026: Türkiye2  DATA ON HOMELESSNESS AND HOUSING EXCLUSION 2026: TÜRKIYE © OECD 2026

Table 1. Official statistical definition of homelessness Statistical definition Homelessness There is no official definition of homelessness in Türkiye. Table 2. Data on people experiencing homelessness: Headline estimate, by living situation Presented according to ETHOS Light Typology Year Headline estimate of homelessness (Individuals) % of total population ETHOS Light 1 People living rough ETHOS Light 2 People in emergency accommodation ETHOS Light 3 People in accommodation for the homeless ETHOS Light 4 People living in institutions ETHOS Light 5 People living in unconventional dwellings ETHOS Light 6 People staying with family/friends 2022 5 285 0,006% Not included Included in headline estimate but not specified Included in headline estimate but not specified Not included Not included Not included 2025 3 974 0,004% Not included Included in headline estimate but not specified Included in headline estimate but not specified Not included Not included Not included Metadata: • Type of count: Flow • Data are comparable across years: No

• Included in headline estimate:

o Children: No o Temporary accommodation for: ‒ Asylum seekers: No ‒ Refugees: No ‒ Victims/survivors of domestic violence: No Note: The headline estimate refers to the number of people accommodated within the scope of the Accommodation Project for the Homeless.

o Children: No o Temporary accommodation for: ‒ Asylum seekers: No ‒ Refugees: No ‒ Victims/survivors of domestic violence: No Note: The headline estimate refers to the number of people accommodated within the scope of the Accommodation Project for the Homeless.

Source: OECD Questionnaire on Affordable and Social Housing (QuASH); Ministry of Family and Social Services (MoFSS), 2023, Accommodation Project for the Homeless Table 3. Data on people experiencing homelessness: Headline estimate, by sub-group and living situation Data not available.

Table 4. Legal framework to collect data on homelessness Legal framework Law that governs data collection on homelessness None. Legal obligations None. Table 5. Homelessness strategy Homelessness strategies in place National Homelessness Strategy None. Regional and/or local homelessness strategies exist None. 3

DATA ON HOMELESSNESS AND HOUSING EXCLUSION 2026: TÜRKIYE © OECD 2026

Table 6. Approaches to collect data on homelessness 6.1. Accommodation Project for the Homeless Description The number of people accommodated by the Accommodation Project fo r the Homeless (Evsizlere Konaklama Projesi) is recorded. The Accommodation Project for the Homeless provides accommodations in public institution guesthouses, boarding houses, hotels, or other similar places for people experiencing homelessness during winter. Type of count generated Flow (period) Methods Service-based method Lead authority(ies) Ministry of Family and Social Services (MoFSS) Source(s) of information The number of people being accommodated through the project is recorded by the Ministry of Family and Social Services. Scope National level Depth of data

• Enumeration

Frequency Annual ETHOS Light groups included: • ETHOS Light 2: Emergency accommodation (e.g. shelters) • ETHOS Light 3: Accommodation for the homeless (e.g. hostels and women’s refuges)

Scope National level Depth of data

• Enumeration

Frequency Annual ETHOS Light groups included: • ETHOS Light 2: Emergency accommodation (e.g. shelters) • ETHOS Light 3: Accommodation for the homeless (e.g. hostels and women’s refuges)

Note: Each ETHOS Light group includes one or more subcategories of living situations. ETHOS Light groups are considered as “included” in the data collection approach if at least one of the sub-categories is counted.

Notes and sources Ministry of Family and Social Services (MoFSS)

Please refer to the OECD Affordable Housing Database, indicator HC3.1.Population experiencing homelessness, https://www.oecd.org/content/oecd/en/data/datasets/oecd-affordable-housingdatabase.html.

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