OIM - DTM Displacement Tracking Matrix Colombia (2016)

DTM Colombia What is dtm? dtm application in colombia Displacement tracking matrix Between 2014-16 Used in over 60 countries 14.5 million people monitored 2,000 data gatherers in the field 120 technical experts in the field A multi-instrument displacement tracking tool to provide a panorama on the general situation and specific characteristics of migratory flows, including people who are in transit, crossing the border, and staying in a given country. Applied from Oct. to Dec. 2016 in 3 municipalities to track returned men, women, and children of all socioeconomic levels, normal residents, and people crossing the Venezuelan border. baseline site evaluation migrant Surveys Identify affected sites in each municipality General info from local leaders Gather data in 47 sites on number of people in transit who stay in Colombia, access to services, humanitarian needs Details on individual travel, demographics, education, place of origin, job situation, reasons for moving, plans, protection and exploitation instruments used: Villa del rosario behavior varied at the 12 crossings monitored dtm Migration Flow monitoring Cúcuta Arauca monitored 72 hours 161,091 people entered 195,229 people exited monitored 64 hours 56,938 people entered 50,581 people exited monitored 24 hours 4,088 people entered 3,396 people exited 140 hours 2,687 people entered 3,359 people exited 60% of people who used unofficial crossings were men and boys unofficial crossings were also monitored Official crossings Basic info on the border:# Aug. 2015: 22,432 Colombians return and 1,950 are deported after VZLA gov’t declares constitutional state of exception 2012-2016: 2,456,616 people entered Colombia 2,475,026 exited 70% colombians 26% venezuelans 4% other flow monitoring Understand dimension and demographic characteristics of flows (sex, nationality,

constitutional state of exception 2012-2016: 2,456,616 people entered Colombia 2,475,026 exited 70% colombians 26% venezuelans 4% other flow monitoring Understand dimension and demographic characteristics of flows (sex, nationality, age), observations on protection Official crossings Official crossingsDTM Colombia Displacement tracking matrix results from 745 DTM surveys with migrants results from 5,378 people surveyed at 47 sites monitored Do people want to stay? 69% want to return to venezuela the same dayWhy do people cross into Colombia? can people access basic services? 52% purchases people are interested in buying:

People work in: Basic family basket

41% 24% 11% 8% 16% SErvices Commercial Industry transportation other 14% work 17% visiting family 10% other 5% Tourism 2% study 81% Cleaning products 19% medicine 16% 23% want to return in several months 5% want to stay in colombia 3% want to go to another country Services are seriously overburdened in vulnerable areas and are not prepared should a massive number of people arrive. (can select multiple) 36% of sites do not have access to education 89% don’t receive food support Some sites receive support from the WFP and Pastoral Social 23% 62% 34% 36% no running drinking water no sewer systems no sanitary or bathroom facilities no basic sanitation or garbage 19% - 38% of female youth 17 and under at sites are pregnant or lactatingless than half of population is educated 28% of sites Characteristics of the people surveyed ! 43% Colombian 33% Venezuelan 24% Colombo-Venezuelan 42% arrived 2015 34% arrived 2016 Sem. 1 24% arrived 2016 SEm. 2

of population is educated 28% of sites Characteristics of the people surveyed ! 43% Colombian 33% Venezuelan 24% Colombo-Venezuelan 42% arrived 2015 34% arrived 2016 Sem. 1 24% arrived 2016 SEm. 2 26% 26% 49% arrivals have decreased 13% since 2015 Do the 47 sites have access to... Men Women Minors education nutrition water & sanitation protection 18 of 33 8 of 14 urban sites do not have access health rural sites do not have access